Applied Behaviour Analysis
(ABA): Employs positive reinforcement to build practical skills and positive
behaviours through approaches like Discrete Trial Training (DTT) or naturalistic
Pivotal Response Training (PRT).
Speech & Occupational
Therapy: Targets both verbal and non-verbal communication methods alongside
functional daily living skills to foster independence.
Parent-Mediated Therapy:
Equips family members with interactive play and communication techniques to
reinforce skill development in the home environment.
Daily Environment &
Routine Structure
Predictable Environments:
Establishes consistent daily schedules and provides advance notice prior to
routine transitions to minimize anxiety.
Sensory Trigger
Management: Lowers sensory overload through practical environmental
adjustments, such as noise-cancelling headphones, dimming harsh lighting, or
designating dedicated quiet spaces.
Visual Supports:
Integrates visual schedules, visual cues, and calendars to clearly communicate
expectations and assist with time management.
Mental Health, Well-Being
& Peer Connection
Addressing Co-Occurring
Conditions: Accesses professional therapies or medication management for
co-occurring challenges like anxiety, ADHD, depression, or insomnia.
Relaxation & Daily
Self-Care: Embeds regular physical activity, mindfulness, and solid sleep
hygiene practices into daily routines to support nervous system regulation.
Peer & Community
Support: Facilitates connection with autistic peers and community networks to
exchange lived experiences and mitigate social isolation.
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